September 2025 Reform Notice: Effective 22 September 2025 (56th GST Council meeting), the 28% GST slab was abolished. Most non-luxury items previously at 28% (electronics, cement, standard appliances) moved to this 18% standard slab, while luxury and sin goods moved to a new 40% slab. Professional and consulting services remain unchanged at 18%. If you were searching for the 28% calculator, you have been redirected here.
The Standard 18% GST Bracket for Services & Goods
The 18% rate is the primary standard GST rate in India. It applies to all professional and consulting services, IT, digital marketing, electronics, and goods reclassified from the former 28% slab.
Key Services & Items Subject to 18% GST (Effective from 22 September 2025):
- Professional, consulting, software engineering, and technical advisory services (SAC 9983).
- Digital marketing, graphic design, content writing, and legal/CA consulting.
- Electronics, computers, IT peripherals, and capital equipment.
- Cement and standard construction raw materials (reclassified from the former 28% slab).
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is 18% the standard rate for freelance work?
Yes. Professional, consulting, and freelance services continue to be taxed at 18% under SAC 9983. The September 2025 reform focused on restructuring goods rates and left services at 18%.
Q: What happened to the 28% GST slab?
The 28% GST slab was abolished on 22 September 2025. Standard goods like cement and electronics moved to 18%, while luxury/sin goods (tobacco, luxury cars) moved to 40%.
Q: Can I deduct 18% GST paid on software tools?
Yes, by providing your GSTIN to software vendors, you can claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) to offset your tax liability.